Warn on PCIe link speed degradation and collect lspci -vvv in techdump

- collector/pcie: add applyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning that sets status=Warning
  and ErrorDescription when current link speed is below maximum negotiated
  speed (e.g. Gen1 running on a Gen5 slot)
- collector/pcie: add pcieLinkSpeedRank helper for Gen string comparison
- collector/pcie_filter_test: cover degraded and healthy link speed cases
- platform/techdump: collect lspci -vvv → lspci-vvv.txt for LnkCap/LnkSta

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

audit/internal/collector/pcie.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package collector
 
 import (
 	"bee/audit/internal/schema"
+	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
@@ -172,6 +173,9 @@ func parseLspciDevice(fields map[string]string) schema.HardwarePCIeDevice {
 
 	// SVendor/SDevice available but not in schema — skip
 
+	// Warn if PCIe link is running below its maximum negotiated speed.
+	applyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning(&dev)
+
 	return dev
 }
 
@@ -241,6 +245,41 @@ func readPCIStringAttribute(bdf, attribute string) (string, bool) {
 	return value, true
 }
 
+// applyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning sets the device status to Warning if the current PCIe link
+// speed is below the maximum negotiated speed supported by both ends.
+func applyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning(dev *schema.HardwarePCIeDevice) {
+	if dev.LinkSpeed == nil || dev.MaxLinkSpeed == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if pcieLinkSpeedRank(*dev.LinkSpeed) < pcieLinkSpeedRank(*dev.MaxLinkSpeed) {
+		warn := statusWarning
+		dev.Status = &warn
+		desc := fmt.Sprintf("PCIe link speed degraded: running at %s, capable of %s", *dev.LinkSpeed, *dev.MaxLinkSpeed)
+		dev.ErrorDescription = &desc
+	}
+}
+
+// pcieLinkSpeedRank returns a numeric rank for a normalized Gen string (e.g. "Gen4" → 4).
+// Returns 0 for unrecognised values so comparisons fail safe.
+func pcieLinkSpeedRank(gen string) int {
+	switch gen {
+	case "Gen1":
+		return 1
+	case "Gen2":
+		return 2
+	case "Gen3":
+		return 3
+	case "Gen4":
+		return 4
+	case "Gen5":
+		return 5
+	case "Gen6":
+		return 6
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
 func normalizePCILinkSpeed(raw string) string {
 	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(raw))
 	switch {

audit/internal/collector/pcie_filter_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package collector
 
 import (
+	"bee/audit/internal/schema"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -141,3 +142,77 @@ func TestNormalizePCILinkSpeed(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestApplyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning(t *testing.T) {
+	ptr := func(s string) *string { return &s }
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		linkSpeed   *string
+		maxSpeed    *string
+		wantWarning bool
+		wantGenIn   string // substring expected in ErrorDescription when warning
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "degraded Gen1 vs Gen5",
+			linkSpeed:   ptr("Gen1"),
+			maxSpeed:    ptr("Gen5"),
+			wantWarning: true,
+			wantGenIn:   "Gen1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "at max Gen5",
+			linkSpeed:   ptr("Gen5"),
+			maxSpeed:    ptr("Gen5"),
+			wantWarning: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "degraded Gen4 vs Gen5",
+			linkSpeed:   ptr("Gen4"),
+			maxSpeed:    ptr("Gen5"),
+			wantWarning: true,
+			wantGenIn:   "Gen4",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "missing current speed — no warning",
+			linkSpeed:   nil,
+			maxSpeed:    ptr("Gen5"),
+			wantWarning: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "missing max speed — no warning",
+			linkSpeed:   ptr("Gen1"),
+			maxSpeed:    nil,
+			wantWarning: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dev := schema.HardwarePCIeDevice{}
+			ok := statusOK
+			dev.Status = &ok
+			dev.LinkSpeed = tt.linkSpeed
+			dev.MaxLinkSpeed = tt.maxSpeed
+
+			applyPCIeLinkSpeedWarning(&dev)
+
+			gotWarn := dev.Status != nil && *dev.Status == statusWarning
+			if gotWarn != tt.wantWarning {
+				t.Fatalf("wantWarning=%v gotWarning=%v (status=%v)", tt.wantWarning, gotWarn, dev.Status)
+			}
+			if tt.wantWarning {
+				if dev.ErrorDescription == nil {
+					t.Fatal("expected ErrorDescription to be set")
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(*dev.ErrorDescription, tt.wantGenIn) {
+					t.Fatalf("ErrorDescription %q does not contain %q", *dev.ErrorDescription, tt.wantGenIn)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if dev.ErrorDescription != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("unexpected ErrorDescription: %s", *dev.ErrorDescription)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

audit/internal/platform/techdump.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var techDumpFixedCommands = []struct {
 	{Name: "dmidecode", Args: []string{"-t", "4"}, File: "dmidecode-type4.txt"},
 	{Name: "dmidecode", Args: []string{"-t", "17"}, File: "dmidecode-type17.txt"},
 	{Name: "lspci", Args: []string{"-vmm", "-D"}, File: "lspci-vmm.txt"},
+	{Name: "lspci", Args: []string{"-vvv"}, File: "lspci-vvv.txt"},
 	{Name: "lsblk", Args: []string{"-J", "-d", "-o", "NAME,TYPE,SIZE,SERIAL,MODEL,TRAN,HCTL"}, File: "lsblk.json"},
 	{Name: "sensors", Args: []string{"-j"}, File: "sensors.json"},
 	{Name: "ipmitool", Args: []string{"fru", "print"}, File: "ipmitool-fru.txt"},