fix: pcie gen, nccl binary, netconf sudo, boot noise, firmware cleanup

- nvidia collector: read pcie.link.gen.current/max from nvidia-smi instead
  of sysfs to avoid false Gen1 readings when GPU is in ASPM idle state
- build: remove bee-nccl-gpu-stress from rm -f list so shell script from
  overlay is not silently dropped from the ISO
- smoketest: add explicit checks for bee-gpu-burn, bee-john-gpu-stress,
  bee-nccl-gpu-stress, all_reduce_perf
- netconf: re-exec via sudo when not root to fix RTNETLINK/resolv.conf errors
- auto/config: reduce loglevel 7→3 to show clean systemd output on boot
- auto/config: blacklist snd_hda_intel and related audio modules (unused on servers)
- package-lists: remove firmware-intel-sound and firmware-amd-graphics from
  base list; move firmware-amd-graphics to bee-amd variant only
- bible-local: mark memtest ADR resolved, document working solution

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

audit/internal/collector/nvidia.go

@@ -13,14 +13,18 @@ import (
 const nvidiaVendorID = 0x10de
 
 type nvidiaGPUInfo struct {
-	BDF            string
-	Serial         string
-	VBIOS          string
-	TemperatureC   *float64
-	PowerW         *float64
-	ECCUncorrected *int64
-	ECCCorrected   *int64
-	HWSlowdown     *bool
+	BDF                string
+	Serial             string
+	VBIOS              string
+	TemperatureC       *float64
+	PowerW             *float64
+	ECCUncorrected     *int64
+	ECCCorrected       *int64
+	HWSlowdown         *bool
+	PCIeLinkGenCurrent *int
+	PCIeLinkGenMax     *int
+	PCIeLinkWidthCur   *int
+	PCIeLinkWidthMax   *int
 }
 
 // enrichPCIeWithNVIDIA enriches NVIDIA PCIe devices with data from nvidia-smi.
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ func enrichPCIeWithNVIDIAData(devs []schema.HardwarePCIeDevice, gpuByBDF map[str
 func queryNVIDIAGPUs() (map[string]nvidiaGPUInfo, error) {
 	out, err := exec.Command(
 		"nvidia-smi",
-		"--query-gpu=index,pci.bus_id,serial,vbios_version,temperature.gpu,power.draw,ecc.errors.uncorrected.aggregate.total,ecc.errors.corrected.aggregate.total,clocks_throttle_reasons.hw_slowdown",
+		"--query-gpu=index,pci.bus_id,serial,vbios_version,temperature.gpu,power.draw,ecc.errors.uncorrected.aggregate.total,ecc.errors.corrected.aggregate.total,clocks_throttle_reasons.hw_slowdown,pcie.link.gen.current,pcie.link.gen.max,pcie.link.width.current,pcie.link.width.max",
 		"--format=csv,noheader,nounits",
 	).Output()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -118,8 +122,8 @@ func parseNVIDIASMIQuery(raw string) (map[string]nvidiaGPUInfo, error) {
 		if len(rec) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		if len(rec) < 9 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected nvidia-smi columns: got %d, want 9", len(rec))
+		if len(rec) < 13 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected nvidia-smi columns: got %d, want 13", len(rec))
 		}
 
 		bdf := normalizePCIeBDF(rec[1])
@@ -128,14 +132,18 @@ func parseNVIDIASMIQuery(raw string) (map[string]nvidiaGPUInfo, error) {
 		}
 
 		info := nvidiaGPUInfo{
-			BDF:            bdf,
-			Serial:         strings.TrimSpace(rec[2]),
-			VBIOS:          strings.TrimSpace(rec[3]),
-			TemperatureC:   parseMaybeFloat(rec[4]),
-			PowerW:         parseMaybeFloat(rec[5]),
-			ECCUncorrected: parseMaybeInt64(rec[6]),
-			ECCCorrected:   parseMaybeInt64(rec[7]),
-			HWSlowdown:     parseMaybeBool(rec[8]),
+			BDF:                bdf,
+			Serial:             strings.TrimSpace(rec[2]),
+			VBIOS:              strings.TrimSpace(rec[3]),
+			TemperatureC:       parseMaybeFloat(rec[4]),
+			PowerW:             parseMaybeFloat(rec[5]),
+			ECCUncorrected:     parseMaybeInt64(rec[6]),
+			ECCCorrected:       parseMaybeInt64(rec[7]),
+			HWSlowdown:         parseMaybeBool(rec[8]),
+			PCIeLinkGenCurrent: parseMaybeInt(rec[9]),
+			PCIeLinkGenMax:     parseMaybeInt(rec[10]),
+			PCIeLinkWidthCur:   parseMaybeInt(rec[11]),
+			PCIeLinkWidthMax:   parseMaybeInt(rec[12]),
 		}
 		result[bdf] = info
 	}
@@ -167,6 +175,22 @@ func parseMaybeInt64(v string) *int64 {
 	return &n
 }
 
+func parseMaybeInt(v string) *int {
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if v == "" || strings.EqualFold(v, "n/a") || strings.EqualFold(v, "not supported") || strings.EqualFold(v, "[not supported]") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &n
+}
+
+func pcieLinkGenLabel(gen int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Gen%d", gen)
+}
+
 func parseMaybeBool(v string) *bool {
 	v = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(v))
 	switch v {
@@ -231,4 +255,22 @@ func injectNVIDIATelemetry(dev *schema.HardwarePCIeDevice, info nvidiaGPUInfo) {
 	if info.HWSlowdown != nil {
 		dev.HWSlowdown = info.HWSlowdown
 	}
+	// Override PCIe link speed/width with nvidia-smi driver values.
+	// sysfs current_link_speed reflects the instantaneous physical link state and
+	// can show Gen1 when the GPU is idle due to ASPM power management. The driver
+	// knows the negotiated speed regardless of the current power state.
+	if info.PCIeLinkGenCurrent != nil {
+		s := pcieLinkGenLabel(*info.PCIeLinkGenCurrent)
+		dev.LinkSpeed = &s
+	}
+	if info.PCIeLinkGenMax != nil {
+		s := pcieLinkGenLabel(*info.PCIeLinkGenMax)
+		dev.MaxLinkSpeed = &s
+	}
+	if info.PCIeLinkWidthCur != nil {
+		dev.LinkWidth = info.PCIeLinkWidthCur
+	}
+	if info.PCIeLinkWidthMax != nil {
+		dev.MaxLinkWidth = info.PCIeLinkWidthMax
+	}
 }

audit/internal/collector/nvidia_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestParseNVIDIASMIQuery(t *testing.T) {
-	raw := "0, 00000000:65:00.0, GPU-SERIAL-1, 96.00.1F.00.02, 54, 210.33, 0, 5, Not Active\n"
+	raw := "0, 00000000:65:00.0, GPU-SERIAL-1, 96.00.1F.00.02, 54, 210.33, 0, 5, Not Active, 4, 4, 16, 16\n"
 	byBDF, err := parseNVIDIASMIQuery(raw)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("parse failed: %v", err)
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ func TestParseNVIDIASMIQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	if gpu.HWSlowdown == nil || *gpu.HWSlowdown {
 		t.Fatalf("hw slowdown: got %v, want false", gpu.HWSlowdown)
 	}
+	if gpu.PCIeLinkGenCurrent == nil || *gpu.PCIeLinkGenCurrent != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("pcie link gen current: got %v, want 4", gpu.PCIeLinkGenCurrent)
+	}
+	if gpu.PCIeLinkGenMax == nil || *gpu.PCIeLinkGenMax != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("pcie link gen max: got %v, want 4", gpu.PCIeLinkGenMax)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestNormalizePCIeBDF(t *testing.T) {

bible-local/decisions/2026-04-01-memtest-build-strategy.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Decision: Treat memtest as explicit ISO content, not as trusted live-build magic
 
 **Date:** 2026-04-01
-**Status:** active
+**Status:** resolved
 
 ## Context
 
@@ -160,3 +160,65 @@ Current implementation direction:
 - But validation output is only trustworthy if ISO reading itself succeeded. A
   "missing memtest" warning without a successful ISO read is not evidence.
 - If we change memtest strategy again, we must update this ADR with the exact build evidence that justified the change.
+
+## Working Solution (confirmed 2026-04-01, commits 76a9100 → 2baf3be)
+
+This approach was confirmed working in ISO `easy-bee-nvidia-v3.20-5-g76a9100-amd64.iso`
+and validated again in subsequent builds. The final ISO contains all required memtest artifacts.
+
+### Components
+
+**1. Binary hook `config/hooks/normal/9100-memtest.hook.binary`**
+
+Runs inside the live-build binary phase. Does not patch bootloader files at hook time —
+those files may not exist yet. Instead:
+
+- Tries to copy `memtest86+x64.bin` / `memtest86+x64.efi` from `chroot/boot/` first.
+- Falls back to extracting from the cached `.deb` (via `dpkg-deb -x`) if `chroot/boot/` is empty.
+- Appends GRUB and isolinux menu entries only if the respective cfg files already exist at hook time.
+  If they do not exist, the hook warns and continues (does not fail).
+
+Controlled by `BEE_REQUIRE_MEMTEST=1` env var to turn warnings into hard errors when needed.
+
+**2. Post-`lb build` recovery step in `build.sh`**
+
+After `lb build` completes, `build.sh` checks whether the fully materialized `binary/` tree
+contains all required memtest artifacts. If not:
+
+- Copies/extracts memtest binaries into `binary/boot/`.
+- Patches `binary/boot/grub/grub.cfg` and `binary/isolinux/live.cfg` directly.
+- Reruns the late binary stages (`binary_checksums`, `binary_iso`, `binary_zsync`) to rebuild
+  the ISO with the patched tree.
+
+This is the deterministic safety net: even if the hook runs at the wrong time, the recovery
+step handles the final `binary/` tree after live-build has written all bootloader configs.
+
+**3. ISO validation hardening**
+
+The memtest probe in `build.sh` is wrapped in explicit `if` / `case` control flow, not called
+as a bare command under `set -e`. A non-zero probe return (needs recovery) is intentional and
+handled — it does not abort the build prematurely.
+
+ISO reading (`xorriso -indev -ls` / extraction) is treated as a separate prerequisite.
+If the reader fails, the validator reports a reader error explicitly, not a memtest warning.
+This prevents the false-negative loop that burned 2026-04-01 v3.14–v3.19.
+
+### Why this works when earlier attempts did not
+
+The earlier patterns all shared a single flaw: they assumed a single build-time point
+(hook or source template) would be the last writer of bootloader configs and memtest payloads.
+In live-build on Debian Bookworm that assumption is false — live-build continues writing
+bootloader files after custom hooks run, and `chroot/boot/` does not reliably hold memtest payloads.
+
+The recovery step sidesteps the ordering problem entirely: it acts on the fully materialized
+`binary/` tree after `lb build` finishes, then rebuilds the ISO from that patched tree.
+There is no ordering dependency to get wrong.
+
+### Do not revert
+
+Do not remove the recovery step or the hook without a fresh real ISO build proving
+live-build alone produces all four required artifacts:
+- `boot/memtest86+x64.bin`
+- `boot/memtest86+x64.efi`
+- memtest entry in `boot/grub/grub.cfg`
+- memtest entry in `isolinux/live.cfg`

iso/builder/auto/config

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ lb config noauto \
     --memtest memtest86+ \
     --iso-volume "EASY_BEE_${BEE_GPU_VENDOR_UPPER:-NVIDIA}" \
     --iso-application "EASY-BEE-${BEE_GPU_VENDOR_UPPER:-NVIDIA}" \
-    --bootappend-live "boot=live components video=1920x1080 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 loglevel=7 username=bee user-fullname=Bee modprobe.blacklist=nouveau" \
+    --bootappend-live "boot=live components video=1920x1080 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 loglevel=3 username=bee user-fullname=Bee modprobe.blacklist=nouveau,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_generic,soundcore" \
     --apt-recommends false \
     --chroot-squashfs-compression-type zstd \
     "${@}"

iso/builder/build.sh

@@ -862,7 +862,6 @@ rm -f \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/etc/bee-release" \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/root/.ssh/authorized_keys" \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/usr/local/bin/bee" \
-    "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/usr/local/bin/bee-nccl-gpu-stress" \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/usr/local/bin/john" \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/usr/local/lib/bee/bee-gpu-burn-worker" \
     "${OVERLAY_STAGE_DIR}/usr/local/bin/bee-smoketest" \

iso/builder/config/package-lists/bee-amd.list.chroot

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# AMD GPU firmware
+firmware-amd-graphics
+
 # AMD ROCm — GPU monitoring, bandwidth test, and compute stress (RVS GST)
 rocm-smi-lib=%%ROCM_SMI_VERSION%%
 rocm-bandwidth-test=%%ROCM_BANDWIDTH_TEST_VERSION%%

iso/builder/config/package-lists/bee.list.chroot

@@ -71,9 +71,7 @@ lightdm
 firmware-linux-free
 firmware-linux-nonfree
 firmware-misc-nonfree
-firmware-amd-graphics
 firmware-realtek
-firmware-intel-sound
 firmware-bnx2
 firmware-bnx2x
 firmware-cavium

iso/builder/smoketest.sh

@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ else
     fail "nvidia-smi: NOT FOUND"
 fi
 
+for tool in bee-gpu-burn bee-john-gpu-stress bee-nccl-gpu-stress all_reduce_perf; do
+    if p=$(PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" command -v "$tool" 2>/dev/null); then
+        ok "$tool found: $p"
+    else
+        fail "$tool: NOT FOUND"
+    fi
+done
+
 echo ""
 echo "-- NVIDIA modules --"
 KO_DIR="/usr/local/lib/nvidia"

iso/overlay/usr/local/bin/netconf

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 # Type 'a' at any prompt to abort, 'b' to go back.
 set -e
 
+# Requires root for ip/dhclient/resolv.conf — re-exec via sudo if needed.
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+    exec sudo "$0" "$@"
+fi
+
 abort() { echo "Aborted."; exit 0; }
 
 ask() {