logpile/internal/collector/redfish.go

package collector

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"git.mchus.pro/mchus/logpile/internal/models"
	"git.mchus.pro/mchus/logpile/internal/parser/vendors/pciids"
)

type RedfishConnector struct {
	timeout time.Duration
	debug   bool
	debugSnapshot bool
}

func NewRedfishConnector() *RedfishConnector {
	debug := false
	if v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOGPILE_REDFISH_DEBUG")); v != "" && v != "0" && !strings.EqualFold(v, "false") {
		debug = true
	}
	debugSnapshot := false
	if v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOGPILE_REDFISH_SNAPSHOT_DEBUG")); v != "" && v != "0" && !strings.EqualFold(v, "false") {
		debugSnapshot = true
	}
	return &RedfishConnector{
		timeout:       10 * time.Second,
		debug:         debug,
		debugSnapshot: debugSnapshot || debug,
	}
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) Protocol() string {
	return "redfish"
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	if !c.debug {
		return
	}
	log.Printf("redfish-debug: "+format, args...)
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) debugSnapshotf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	if !c.debugSnapshot {
		return
	}
	log.Printf("redfish-snapshot-debug: "+format, args...)
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) Collect(ctx context.Context, req Request, emit ProgressFn) (*models.AnalysisResult, error) {
	baseURL, err := c.baseURL(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	client := c.httpClient(req)

	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{Status: "running", Progress: 10, Message: "Redfish: подключение к BMC..."})
	}
	if _, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, "/redfish/v1"); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("redfish service root: %w", err)
	}

	systemPaths := c.discoverMemberPaths(ctx, client, req, baseURL, "/redfish/v1/Systems", "/redfish/v1/Systems/1")
	chassisPaths := c.discoverMemberPaths(ctx, client, req, baseURL, "/redfish/v1/Chassis", "/redfish/v1/Chassis/1")
	managerPaths := c.discoverMemberPaths(ctx, client, req, baseURL, "/redfish/v1/Managers", "/redfish/v1/Managers/1")
	primarySystem := firstPathOrDefault(systemPaths, "/redfish/v1/Systems/1")
	primaryManager := firstPathOrDefault(managerPaths, "/redfish/v1/Managers/1")

	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{Status: "running", Progress: 30, Message: "Redfish: чтение данных системы..."})
	}
	systemDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, primarySystem)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("system info: %w", err)
	}
	biosDoc, _ := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(primarySystem, "/Bios"))
	secureBootDoc, _ := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(primarySystem, "/SecureBoot"))

	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{Status: "running", Progress: 55, Message: "Redfish: чтение CPU/RAM/Storage..."})
	}
	processors, _ := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(primarySystem, "/Processors"))
	memory, _ := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(primarySystem, "/Memory"))
	storageDevices := c.collectStorage(ctx, client, req, baseURL, primarySystem)

	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{Status: "running", Progress: 80, Message: "Redfish: чтение сетевых и BMC настроек..."})
	}
	psus := c.collectPSUs(ctx, client, req, baseURL, chassisPaths)
	pcieDevices := c.collectPCIeDevices(ctx, client, req, baseURL, systemPaths, chassisPaths)
	gpus := c.collectGPUs(ctx, client, req, baseURL, systemPaths, chassisPaths)
	nics := c.collectNICs(ctx, client, req, baseURL, chassisPaths)
	managerDoc, _ := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, primaryManager)
	networkProtocolDoc, _ := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(primaryManager, "/NetworkProtocol"))
	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{Status: "running", Progress: 90, Message: "Redfish: сбор расширенного snapshot..."})
	}
	c.debugSnapshotf("snapshot crawl start host=%s port=%d", req.Host, req.Port)
	rawTree := c.collectRawRedfishTree(ctx, client, req, baseURL, redfishSnapshotPrioritySeeds(systemPaths, chassisPaths, managerPaths), emit)
	c.debugSnapshotf("snapshot crawl done docs=%d", len(rawTree))

	result := &models.AnalysisResult{
		Events:  make([]models.Event, 0),
		FRU:     make([]models.FRUInfo, 0),
		Sensors: make([]models.SensorReading, 0),
		RawPayloads: map[string]any{
			"redfish_tree": rawTree,
		},
		Hardware: &models.HardwareConfig{
			BoardInfo:       parseBoardInfo(systemDoc),
			CPUs:            parseCPUs(processors),
			Memory:          parseMemory(memory),
			Storage:         storageDevices,
			PCIeDevices:     pcieDevices,
			GPUs:            gpus,
			PowerSupply:     psus,
			NetworkAdapters: nics,
			Firmware:        parseFirmware(systemDoc, biosDoc, managerDoc, secureBootDoc, networkProtocolDoc),
		},
	}

	return result, nil
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) httpClient(req Request) *http.Client {
	transport := &http.Transport{}
	if req.TLSMode == "insecure" {
		transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true} //nolint:gosec
	}
	return &http.Client{
		Transport: transport,
		Timeout:   c.timeout,
	}
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) baseURL(req Request) (string, error) {
	host := strings.TrimSpace(req.Host)
	if host == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("empty host")
	}

	if strings.HasPrefix(host, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(host, "https://") {
		u, err := url.Parse(host)
		if err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid host URL: %w", err)
		}
		u.Path = ""
		u.RawQuery = ""
		u.Fragment = ""
		return strings.TrimRight(u.String(), "/"), nil
	}

	scheme := "https"
	if req.TLSMode == "insecure" && req.Port == 80 {
		scheme = "http"
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%d", scheme, host, req.Port), nil
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectStorage(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL, systemPath string) []models.Storage {
	var out []models.Storage
	storageMembers, _ := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(systemPath, "/Storage"))
	for _, member := range storageMembers {
		// "Drives" can be embedded refs or a link to a collection.
		if driveCollection, ok := member["Drives"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
			if driveCollectionPath := asString(driveCollection["@odata.id"]); driveCollectionPath != "" {
				driveDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, driveCollectionPath)
				if err == nil {
					for _, driveDoc := range driveDocs {
						out = append(out, parseDrive(driveDoc))
					}
				}
				continue
			}
		}
		if drives, ok := member["Drives"].([]interface{}); ok {
			for _, driveAny := range drives {
				driveRef, ok := driveAny.(map[string]interface{})
				if !ok {
					continue
				}
				odata := asString(driveRef["@odata.id"])
				if odata == "" {
					continue
				}
				driveDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, odata)
				if err != nil {
					continue
				}
				out = append(out, parseDrive(driveDoc))
			}
			continue
		}

		// Some implementations return drive fields right in storage member object.
		if looksLikeDrive(member) {
			out = append(out, parseDrive(member))
		}
	}

	// Fallback for platforms that expose disks in SimpleStorage.
	simpleStorageMembers, _ := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(systemPath, "/SimpleStorage"))
	for _, member := range simpleStorageMembers {
		devices, ok := member["Devices"].([]interface{})
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		for _, devAny := range devices {
			devDoc, ok := devAny.(map[string]interface{})
			if !ok || !looksLikeDrive(devDoc) {
				continue
			}
			out = append(out, parseDrive(devDoc))
		}
	}

	// Fallback for platforms exposing physical drives under Chassis.
	chassisPaths := c.discoverMemberPaths(ctx, client, req, baseURL, "/redfish/v1/Chassis", "/redfish/v1/Chassis/1")
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		driveDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(chassisPath, "/Drives"))
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		for _, driveDoc := range driveDocs {
			if !looksLikeDrive(driveDoc) {
				continue
			}
			out = append(out, parseDrive(driveDoc))
		}
	}
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		if !isSupermicroNVMeBackplanePath(chassisPath) {
			continue
		}
		for _, driveDoc := range c.probeSupermicroNVMeDiskBays(ctx, client, req, baseURL, chassisPath) {
			if !looksLikeDrive(driveDoc) {
				continue
			}
			out = append(out, parseDrive(driveDoc))
		}
	}

	out = dedupeStorage(out)
	return out
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectNICs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, chassisPaths []string) []models.NetworkAdapter {
	var nics []models.NetworkAdapter
	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		adapterDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(chassisPath, "/NetworkAdapters"))
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		for _, doc := range adapterDocs {
			nic := parseNIC(doc)
			for _, pciePath := range networkAdapterPCIeDevicePaths(doc) {
				pcieDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, pciePath)
				if err != nil {
					continue
				}
				functionDocs := c.getLinkedPCIeFunctions(ctx, client, req, baseURL, pcieDoc)
				enrichNICFromPCIe(&nic, pcieDoc, functionDocs)
			}
			key := firstNonEmpty(nic.SerialNumber, nic.Slot+"|"+nic.Model)
			if key == "" {
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
				continue
			}
			seen[key] = struct{}{}
			nics = append(nics, nic)
		}
	}
	return nics
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectPSUs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, chassisPaths []string) []models.PSU {
	var out []models.PSU
	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
	idx := 1
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		// Most implementations expose PSU info in Chassis/<id>/Power as an embedded array.
		if powerDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(chassisPath, "/Power")); err == nil {
			if members, ok := powerDoc["PowerSupplies"].([]interface{}); ok && len(members) > 0 {
				for _, item := range members {
					doc, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
					if !ok {
						continue
					}
					psu := parsePSU(doc, idx)
					idx++
					key := firstNonEmpty(psu.SerialNumber, psu.Slot+"|"+psu.Model)
					if key == "" {
						continue
					}
					if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
						continue
					}
					seen[key] = struct{}{}
					out = append(out, psu)
				}
			}
		}

		// Redfish 2022+ may expose PSU collection via PowerSubsystem.
		memberDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(chassisPath, "/PowerSubsystem/PowerSupplies"))
		if err != nil || len(memberDocs) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		for _, doc := range memberDocs {
			psu := parsePSU(doc, idx)
			idx++
			key := firstNonEmpty(psu.SerialNumber, psu.Slot+"|"+psu.Model)
			if key == "" {
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
				continue
			}
			seen[key] = struct{}{}
			out = append(out, psu)
		}
	}
	return out
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectGPUs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, systemPaths, chassisPaths []string) []models.GPU {
	collections := make([]string, 0, len(systemPaths)*2+len(chassisPaths))
	for _, systemPath := range systemPaths {
		collections = append(collections, joinPath(systemPath, "/PCIeDevices"))
		collections = append(collections, joinPath(systemPath, "/Accelerators"))
	}
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		collections = append(collections, joinPath(chassisPath, "/PCIeDevices"))
	}

	var out []models.GPU
	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
	idx := 1
	for _, collectionPath := range collections {
		memberDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, collectionPath)
		if err != nil || len(memberDocs) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		for _, doc := range memberDocs {
			functionDocs := c.getLinkedPCIeFunctions(ctx, client, req, baseURL, doc)
			if !looksLikeGPU(doc, functionDocs) {
				continue
			}

			gpu := parseGPU(doc, functionDocs, idx)
			idx++

			key := firstNonEmpty(gpu.SerialNumber, gpu.BDF, gpu.Slot+"|"+gpu.Model)
			if key == "" {
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
				continue
			}
			seen[key] = struct{}{}
			out = append(out, gpu)
		}
	}

	return out
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectPCIeDevices(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, systemPaths, chassisPaths []string) []models.PCIeDevice {
	collections := make([]string, 0, len(systemPaths)+len(chassisPaths))
	for _, systemPath := range systemPaths {
		collections = append(collections, joinPath(systemPath, "/PCIeDevices"))
	}
	for _, chassisPath := range chassisPaths {
		collections = append(collections, joinPath(chassisPath, "/PCIeDevices"))
	}

	var out []models.PCIeDevice
	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, collectionPath := range collections {
		memberDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, collectionPath)
		if err != nil || len(memberDocs) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		for _, doc := range memberDocs {
			functionDocs := c.getLinkedPCIeFunctions(ctx, client, req, baseURL, doc)
			dev := parsePCIeDevice(doc, functionDocs)
			key := firstNonEmpty(dev.SerialNumber, dev.BDF, dev.Slot+"|"+dev.DeviceClass)
			if key == "" {
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
				continue
			}
			seen[key] = struct{}{}
			out = append(out, dev)
		}
	}

	// Fallback: some BMCs expose only PCIeFunctions collection without PCIeDevices.
	for _, systemPath := range systemPaths {
		functionDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, joinPath(systemPath, "/PCIeFunctions"))
		if err != nil || len(functionDocs) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		for idx, fn := range functionDocs {
			dev := parsePCIeFunction(fn, idx+1)
			key := firstNonEmpty(dev.BDF, dev.SerialNumber, dev.Slot+"|"+dev.DeviceClass)
			if key == "" {
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
				continue
			}
			seen[key] = struct{}{}
			out = append(out, dev)
		}
	}

	return out
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) discoverMemberPaths(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL, collectionPath, fallbackPath string) []string {
	collection, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, collectionPath)
	if err == nil {
		if refs, ok := collection["Members"].([]interface{}); ok && len(refs) > 0 {
			paths := make([]string, 0, len(refs))
			for _, refAny := range refs {
				ref, ok := refAny.(map[string]interface{})
				if !ok {
					continue
				}
				memberPath := asString(ref["@odata.id"])
				if memberPath != "" {
					paths = append(paths, memberPath)
				}
			}
			if len(paths) > 0 {
				return paths
			}
		}
	}

	if fallbackPath != "" {
		return []string{fallbackPath}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) collectRawRedfishTree(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, seedPaths []string, emit ProgressFn) map[string]interface{} {
	maxDocuments := redfishSnapshotMaxDocuments()
	const workers = 6
	const heartbeatInterval = 5 * time.Second

	out := make(map[string]interface{}, maxDocuments)
	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, maxDocuments)
	rootCounts := make(map[string]int)
	var mu sync.Mutex
	var processed int32
	var lastPath atomic.Value

	// Workers enqueue newly discovered links into the same queue they consume.
	// The queue capacity must be at least the crawl cap to avoid producer/consumer
	// deadlock when several workers discover many links at once.
	jobs := make(chan string, maxDocuments)
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	enqueue := func(path string) {
		path = normalizeRedfishPath(path)
		if !shouldCrawlPath(path) {
			return
		}
		mu.Lock()
		if len(seen) >= maxDocuments {
			mu.Unlock()
			return
		}
		if _, ok := seen[path]; ok {
			mu.Unlock()
			return
		}
		seen[path] = struct{}{}
		wg.Add(1)
		mu.Unlock()
		jobs <- path
	}

	enqueue("/redfish/v1")
	for _, seed := range seedPaths {
		enqueue(seed)
	}
	c.debugSnapshotf("snapshot queue initialized workers=%d max_documents=%d", workers, maxDocuments)
	stopHeartbeat := make(chan struct{})
	if emit != nil {
		go func() {
			ticker := time.NewTicker(heartbeatInterval)
			defer ticker.Stop()
			for {
				select {
				case <-ticker.C:
					n := atomic.LoadInt32(&processed)
					mu.Lock()
					countsCopy := make(map[string]int, len(rootCounts))
					for k, v := range rootCounts {
						countsCopy[k] = v
					}
					seenN := len(seen)
					outN := len(out)
					mu.Unlock()
					roots := topRoots(countsCopy, 2)
					last := "/redfish/v1"
					if v := lastPath.Load(); v != nil {
						if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
							last = s
						}
					}
					emit(Progress{
						Status:   "running",
						Progress: 92 + int(minInt32(n/200, 6)),
						Message:  fmt.Sprintf("Redfish snapshot: heartbeat документов=%d (ok=%d, seen=%d), корни=%s, последний=%s", n, outN, seenN, strings.Join(roots, ", "), compactProgressPath(last)),
					})
				case <-stopHeartbeat:
					return
				case <-ctx.Done():
					return
				}
			}
		}()
	}
	for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
		go func(workerID int) {
			for current := range jobs {
				lastPath.Store(current)
				c.debugSnapshotf("worker=%d fetch start path=%s queue_len=%d", workerID, current, len(jobs))
				doc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, current)
				if err == nil {
					mu.Lock()
					out[current] = doc
					rootCounts[redfishTopRoot(current)]++
					mu.Unlock()

					for _, ref := range extractODataIDs(doc) {
						enqueue(ref)
					}
				}
					n := atomic.AddInt32(&processed, 1)
					if err != nil {
						c.debugSnapshotf("worker=%d fetch error path=%s err=%v", workerID, current, err)
						if emit != nil && shouldReportSnapshotFetchError(err) {
							emit(Progress{
								Status:   "running",
								Progress: 92 + int(minInt32(n/200, 6)),
								Message:  fmt.Sprintf("Redfish snapshot: ошибка на %s", compactProgressPath(current)),
							})
					}
				}
				if emit != nil && n%40 == 0 {
					mu.Lock()
					countsCopy := make(map[string]int, len(rootCounts))
					for k, v := range rootCounts {
						countsCopy[k] = v
					}
					mu.Unlock()
					roots := topRoots(countsCopy, 2)
					last := current
					if v := lastPath.Load(); v != nil {
						if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
							last = s
						}
					}
					emit(Progress{
						Status:   "running",
						Progress: 92 + int(minInt32(n/200, 6)),
						Message:  fmt.Sprintf("Redfish snapshot: документов=%d, корни=%s, последний=%s", n, strings.Join(roots, ", "), compactProgressPath(last)),
					})
				}
				if n%20 == 0 || err != nil {
					mu.Lock()
					seenN := len(seen)
					outN := len(out)
					mu.Unlock()
					c.debugSnapshotf("snapshot progress processed=%d stored=%d seen=%d queue_len=%d", n, outN, seenN, len(jobs))
				}

				wg.Done()
			}
		}(i + 1)
	}

	wg.Wait()
	close(stopHeartbeat)
	close(jobs)

	// Some Supermicro BMCs expose NVMe disks at direct Disk.Bay endpoints even when the
	// Drives collection returns Members: []. Probe those paths so raw export can be replayed.
	for path := range out {
		if !isSupermicroNVMeBackplanePath(path) {
			continue
		}
		for _, bayPath := range supermicroNVMeDiskBayCandidates(path) {
			doc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, bayPath)
			if err != nil {
				continue
			}
			if !looksLikeDrive(doc) {
				continue
			}
			out[normalizeRedfishPath(bayPath)] = doc
			c.debugSnapshotf("snapshot nvme bay probe hit path=%s", bayPath)
		}
	}

	if emit != nil {
		emit(Progress{
			Status:   "running",
			Progress: 98,
			Message:  fmt.Sprintf("Redfish snapshot: собрано %d документов", len(out)),
		})
	}

	return out
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) probeSupermicroNVMeDiskBays(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL, backplanePath string) []map[string]interface{} {
	var out []map[string]interface{}
	for _, path := range supermicroNVMeDiskBayCandidates(backplanePath) {
		doc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, path)
		if err != nil || !looksLikeDrive(doc) {
			continue
		}
		out = append(out, doc)
	}
	return out
}

func isSupermicroNVMeBackplanePath(path string) bool {
	path = normalizeRedfishPath(path)
	return strings.Contains(path, "/Chassis/NVMeSSD.") && strings.Contains(path, ".StorageBackplane")
}

func supermicroNVMeDiskBayCandidates(backplanePath string) []string {
	const maxBays = 64
	prefix := joinPath(backplanePath, "/Drives")
	out := make([]string, 0, maxBays*2)
	for i := 0; i < maxBays; i++ {
		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s/Disk.Bay.%d", prefix, i))
		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s/Disk.Bay%d", prefix, i))
	}
	return out
}

func shouldCrawlPath(path string) bool {
	if path == "" {
		return false
	}
	heavyParts := []string{
		"/LogServices/",
		"/Entries/",
		"/TelemetryService/",
		"/MetricReports/",
		"/SessionService/Sessions",
		"/TaskService/Tasks",
	}
	for _, part := range heavyParts {
		if strings.Contains(path, part) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) getLinkedPCIeFunctions(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL string, doc map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
	// Newer Redfish payloads often keep function references in Links.PCIeFunctions.
	if links, ok := doc["Links"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
		if refs, ok := links["PCIeFunctions"].([]interface{}); ok && len(refs) > 0 {
			out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(refs))
			for _, refAny := range refs {
				ref, ok := refAny.(map[string]interface{})
				if !ok {
					continue
				}
				memberPath := asString(ref["@odata.id"])
				if memberPath == "" {
					continue
				}
				memberDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, memberPath)
				if err != nil {
					continue
				}
				out = append(out, memberDoc)
			}
			return out
		}
	}

	// Some implementations expose a collection object in PCIeFunctions.@odata.id.
	if pcieFunctions, ok := doc["PCIeFunctions"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
		if collectionPath := asString(pcieFunctions["@odata.id"]); collectionPath != "" {
			memberDocs, err := c.getCollectionMembers(ctx, client, req, baseURL, collectionPath)
			if err == nil {
				return memberDocs
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) getCollectionMembers(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL, collectionPath string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
	collection, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, collectionPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	refs, ok := collection["Members"].([]interface{})
	if !ok || len(refs) == 0 {
		return []map[string]interface{}{}, nil
	}

	out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(refs))
	for _, refAny := range refs {
		ref, ok := refAny.(map[string]interface{})
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		memberPath := asString(ref["@odata.id"])
		if memberPath == "" {
			continue
		}
		memberDoc, err := c.getJSON(ctx, client, req, baseURL, memberPath)
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		out = append(out, memberDoc)
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (c *RedfishConnector) getJSON(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, req Request, baseURL, requestPath string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	start := time.Now()
	rel := requestPath
	if rel == "" {
		rel = "/"
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(rel, "/") {
		rel = "/" + rel
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	u.Path = path.Join(strings.TrimSuffix(u.Path, "/"), rel)

	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	httpReq.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")

	switch req.AuthType {
	case "password":
		httpReq.SetBasicAuth(req.Username, req.Password)
	case "token":
		httpReq.Header.Set("X-Auth-Token", req.Token)
		httpReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+req.Token)
	}

	resp, err := client.Do(httpReq)
	if err != nil {
		c.debugf("http get path=%s error=%v dur=%s", requestPath, err, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
		return nil, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
		err := fmt.Errorf("status %d from %s: %s", resp.StatusCode, requestPath, strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
		c.debugf("http get path=%s status=%d dur=%s", requestPath, resp.StatusCode, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
		return nil, err
	}

	var doc map[string]interface{}
	dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
	dec.UseNumber()
	if err := dec.Decode(&doc); err != nil {
		c.debugf("http get path=%s decode_error=%v dur=%s", requestPath, err, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
		return nil, err
	}
	c.debugf("http get path=%s status=%d dur=%s", requestPath, resp.StatusCode, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))

	return doc, nil
}

func parseBoardInfo(system map[string]interface{}) models.BoardInfo {
	return models.BoardInfo{
		Manufacturer: asString(system["Manufacturer"]),
		ProductName:  firstNonEmpty(asString(system["Model"]), asString(system["Name"])),
		SerialNumber: asString(system["SerialNumber"]),
		PartNumber:   asString(system["PartNumber"]),
		UUID:         asString(system["UUID"]),
	}
}

func parseCPUs(docs []map[string]interface{}) []models.CPU {
	cpus := make([]models.CPU, 0, len(docs))
	for idx, doc := range docs {
		cpus = append(cpus, models.CPU{
			Socket:       idx,
			Model:        firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
			Cores:        asInt(doc["TotalCores"]),
			Threads:      asInt(doc["TotalThreads"]),
			FrequencyMHz: asInt(doc["OperatingSpeedMHz"]),
			MaxFreqMHz:   asInt(doc["MaxSpeedMHz"]),
			SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		})
	}
	return cpus
}

func parseMemory(docs []map[string]interface{}) []models.MemoryDIMM {
	out := make([]models.MemoryDIMM, 0, len(docs))
	for _, doc := range docs {
		slot := firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["DeviceLocator"]), asString(doc["Name"]), asString(doc["Id"]))
		present := true
		if strings.EqualFold(asString(doc["Status"]), "Absent") {
			present = false
		}
		if status, ok := doc["Status"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
			state := asString(status["State"])
			if strings.EqualFold(state, "Absent") || strings.EqualFold(state, "Disabled") {
				present = false
			}
		}

		out = append(out, models.MemoryDIMM{
			Slot:            slot,
			Location:        slot,
			Present:         present,
			SizeMB:          asInt(doc["CapacityMiB"]),
			Type:            firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["MemoryDeviceType"]), asString(doc["MemoryType"])),
			MaxSpeedMHz:     asInt(doc["MaxSpeedMHz"]),
			CurrentSpeedMHz: asInt(doc["OperatingSpeedMhz"]),
			Manufacturer:    asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
			SerialNumber:    asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
			PartNumber:      asString(doc["PartNumber"]),
			Status:          mapStatus(doc["Status"]),
		})
	}
	return out
}

func parseDrive(doc map[string]interface{}) models.Storage {
	sizeGB := 0
	if capBytes := asInt64(doc["CapacityBytes"]); capBytes > 0 {
		sizeGB = int(capBytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))
	}
	if sizeGB == 0 {
		sizeGB = asInt(doc["CapacityGB"])
	}
	if sizeGB == 0 {
		sizeGB = asInt(doc["CapacityMiB"]) / 1024
	}

	storageType := classifyStorageType(doc)

	return models.Storage{
		Slot:         firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Id"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
		Type:         storageType,
		Model:        firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
		SizeGB:       sizeGB,
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		Manufacturer: asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
		Firmware:     asString(doc["Revision"]),
		Interface:    asString(doc["Protocol"]),
		Present:      true,
	}
}

func parseNIC(doc map[string]interface{}) models.NetworkAdapter {
	vendorID := asHexOrInt(doc["VendorId"])
	deviceID := asHexOrInt(doc["DeviceId"])
	model := firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), asString(doc["Name"]))
	if isMissingOrRawPCIModel(model) {
		if resolved := pciids.DeviceName(vendorID, deviceID); resolved != "" {
			model = resolved
		}
	}
	vendor := asString(doc["Manufacturer"])
	if strings.TrimSpace(vendor) == "" {
		vendor = pciids.VendorName(vendorID)
	}
	location := redfishLocationLabel(doc["Location"])
	var firmware string
	var portCount int
	if controllers, ok := doc["Controllers"].([]interface{}); ok && len(controllers) > 0 {
		if ctrl, ok := controllers[0].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
			location = firstNonEmpty(location, redfishLocationLabel(ctrl["Location"]))
			firmware = asString(ctrl["FirmwarePackageVersion"])
			if caps, ok := ctrl["ControllerCapabilities"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
				portCount = asInt(caps["NetworkPortCount"])
			}
		}
	}

	return models.NetworkAdapter{
		Slot:         firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Id"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
		Location:     location,
		Present:      !strings.EqualFold(mapStatus(doc["Status"]), "Absent"),
		Model:        strings.TrimSpace(model),
		Vendor:       strings.TrimSpace(vendor),
		VendorID:     vendorID,
		DeviceID:     deviceID,
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		PartNumber:   asString(doc["PartNumber"]),
		Firmware:     firmware,
		PortCount:    portCount,
		Status:       mapStatus(doc["Status"]),
	}
}

func networkAdapterPCIeDevicePaths(doc map[string]interface{}) []string {
	var out []string
	if controllers, ok := doc["Controllers"].([]interface{}); ok {
		for _, ctrlAny := range controllers {
			ctrl, ok := ctrlAny.(map[string]interface{})
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			links, ok := ctrl["Links"].(map[string]interface{})
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			refs, ok := links["PCIeDevices"].([]interface{})
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			for _, refAny := range refs {
				ref, ok := refAny.(map[string]interface{})
				if !ok {
					continue
				}
				if p := asString(ref["@odata.id"]); p != "" {
					out = append(out, p)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return out
}

func enrichNICFromPCIe(nic *models.NetworkAdapter, pcieDoc map[string]interface{}, functionDocs []map[string]interface{}) {
	if nic == nil {
		return
	}
	if nic.VendorID == 0 {
		nic.VendorID = asHexOrInt(pcieDoc["VendorId"])
	}
	if nic.DeviceID == 0 {
		nic.DeviceID = asHexOrInt(pcieDoc["DeviceId"])
	}
	for _, fn := range functionDocs {
		if nic.VendorID == 0 {
			nic.VendorID = asHexOrInt(fn["VendorId"])
		}
		if nic.DeviceID == 0 {
			nic.DeviceID = asHexOrInt(fn["DeviceId"])
		}
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(nic.Vendor) == "" {
		nic.Vendor = pciids.VendorName(nic.VendorID)
	}
	if isMissingOrRawPCIModel(nic.Model) {
		if resolved := pciids.DeviceName(nic.VendorID, nic.DeviceID); resolved != "" {
			nic.Model = resolved
		}
	}
}

func parsePSU(doc map[string]interface{}, idx int) models.PSU {
	status := mapStatus(doc["Status"])
	present := true
	if statusMap, ok := doc["Status"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
		state := asString(statusMap["State"])
		if strings.EqualFold(state, "Absent") || strings.EqualFold(state, "Disabled") {
			present = false
		}
	}

	slot := firstNonEmpty(
		asString(doc["MemberId"]),
		asString(doc["Id"]),
		asString(doc["Name"]),
	)
	if slot == "" {
		slot = fmt.Sprintf("PSU%d", idx)
	}

	return models.PSU{
		Slot:         slot,
		Present:      present,
		Model:        firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
		Vendor:       asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
		WattageW:     asInt(doc["PowerCapacityWatts"]),
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		PartNumber:   asString(doc["PartNumber"]),
		Firmware:     asString(doc["FirmwareVersion"]),
		Status:       status,
		InputType:    asString(doc["LineInputVoltageType"]),
		InputPowerW:  asInt(doc["PowerInputWatts"]),
		OutputPowerW: asInt(doc["LastPowerOutputWatts"]),
		InputVoltage: asFloat(doc["LineInputVoltage"]),
	}
}

func parseGPU(doc map[string]interface{}, functionDocs []map[string]interface{}, idx int) models.GPU {
	slot := firstNonEmpty(
		redfishLocationLabel(doc["Slot"]),
		redfishLocationLabel(doc["Location"]),
		redfishLocationLabel(doc["PhysicalLocation"]),
		asString(doc["Name"]),
		asString(doc["Id"]),
	)
	if slot == "" {
		slot = fmt.Sprintf("GPU%d", idx)
	}

	gpu := models.GPU{
		Slot:         slot,
		Location:     firstNonEmpty(redfishLocationLabel(doc["Location"]), redfishLocationLabel(doc["PhysicalLocation"])),
		Model:        firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), asString(doc["Name"])),
		Manufacturer: asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		PartNumber:   asString(doc["PartNumber"]),
		Firmware:     asString(doc["FirmwareVersion"]),
		Status:       mapStatus(doc["Status"]),
	}

	if bdf := asString(doc["BDF"]); bdf != "" {
		gpu.BDF = bdf
	}
	if gpu.VendorID == 0 {
		gpu.VendorID = asHexOrInt(doc["VendorId"])
	}
	if gpu.DeviceID == 0 {
		gpu.DeviceID = asHexOrInt(doc["DeviceId"])
	}

	for _, fn := range functionDocs {
		if gpu.BDF == "" {
			gpu.BDF = asString(fn["FunctionId"])
		}
		if gpu.VendorID == 0 {
			gpu.VendorID = asHexOrInt(fn["VendorId"])
		}
		if gpu.DeviceID == 0 {
			gpu.DeviceID = asHexOrInt(fn["DeviceId"])
		}
		if gpu.MaxLinkWidth == 0 {
			gpu.MaxLinkWidth = asInt(fn["MaxLinkWidth"])
		}
		if gpu.CurrentLinkWidth == 0 {
			gpu.CurrentLinkWidth = asInt(fn["CurrentLinkWidth"])
		}
		if gpu.MaxLinkSpeed == "" {
			gpu.MaxLinkSpeed = firstNonEmpty(asString(fn["MaxLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(fn["MaxLinkSpeed"]))
		}
		if gpu.CurrentLinkSpeed == "" {
			gpu.CurrentLinkSpeed = firstNonEmpty(asString(fn["CurrentLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(fn["CurrentLinkSpeed"]))
		}
	}

	if isMissingOrRawPCIModel(gpu.Model) {
		if resolved := pciids.DeviceName(gpu.VendorID, gpu.DeviceID); resolved != "" {
			gpu.Model = resolved
		}
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(gpu.Manufacturer) == "" {
		gpu.Manufacturer = pciids.VendorName(gpu.VendorID)
	}

	return gpu
}

func parsePCIeDevice(doc map[string]interface{}, functionDocs []map[string]interface{}) models.PCIeDevice {
	dev := models.PCIeDevice{
		Slot:         firstNonEmpty(redfishLocationLabel(doc["Slot"]), redfishLocationLabel(doc["Location"]), asString(doc["Name"]), asString(doc["Id"])),
		BDF:          asString(doc["BDF"]),
		DeviceClass:  asString(doc["DeviceType"]),
		Manufacturer: asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
		PartNumber:   asString(doc["PartNumber"]),
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		VendorID:     asHexOrInt(doc["VendorId"]),
		DeviceID:     asHexOrInt(doc["DeviceId"]),
	}

	for _, fn := range functionDocs {
		if dev.BDF == "" {
			dev.BDF = asString(fn["FunctionId"])
		}
		if dev.DeviceClass == "" || isGenericPCIeClassLabel(dev.DeviceClass) {
			dev.DeviceClass = firstNonEmpty(asString(fn["DeviceClass"]), asString(fn["ClassCode"]))
		}
		if dev.VendorID == 0 {
			dev.VendorID = asHexOrInt(fn["VendorId"])
		}
		if dev.DeviceID == 0 {
			dev.DeviceID = asHexOrInt(fn["DeviceId"])
		}
		if dev.LinkWidth == 0 {
			dev.LinkWidth = asInt(fn["CurrentLinkWidth"])
		}
		if dev.MaxLinkWidth == 0 {
			dev.MaxLinkWidth = asInt(fn["MaxLinkWidth"])
		}
		if dev.LinkSpeed == "" {
			dev.LinkSpeed = firstNonEmpty(asString(fn["CurrentLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(fn["CurrentLinkSpeed"]))
		}
		if dev.MaxLinkSpeed == "" {
			dev.MaxLinkSpeed = firstNonEmpty(asString(fn["MaxLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(fn["MaxLinkSpeed"]))
		}
	}

	if dev.DeviceClass == "" {
		dev.DeviceClass = "PCIe device"
	}
	if isGenericPCIeClassLabel(dev.DeviceClass) {
		if resolved := pciids.DeviceName(dev.VendorID, dev.DeviceID); resolved != "" {
			dev.DeviceClass = resolved
		}
	}
	if isGenericPCIeClassLabel(dev.DeviceClass) {
		// Redfish DeviceType (e.g. MultiFunction/Simulated) is a topology attribute,
		// not a user-facing device name. Prefer model/part labels when class cannot be resolved.
		dev.DeviceClass = firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Model"]), dev.PartNumber, dev.DeviceClass)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(dev.Manufacturer) == "" {
		dev.Manufacturer = pciids.VendorName(dev.VendorID)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(dev.PartNumber) == "" {
		dev.PartNumber = pciids.DeviceName(dev.VendorID, dev.DeviceID)
	}
	return dev
}

func parsePCIeFunction(doc map[string]interface{}, idx int) models.PCIeDevice {
	slot := firstNonEmpty(redfishLocationLabel(doc["Location"]), asString(doc["Id"]), asString(doc["Name"]))
	if slot == "" {
		slot = fmt.Sprintf("PCIeFn%d", idx)
	}

	dev := models.PCIeDevice{
		Slot:         slot,
		BDF:          asString(doc["FunctionId"]),
		VendorID:     asHexOrInt(doc["VendorId"]),
		DeviceID:     asHexOrInt(doc["DeviceId"]),
		DeviceClass:  firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["DeviceClass"]), asString(doc["ClassCode"]), "PCIe device"),
		Manufacturer: asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
		SerialNumber: asString(doc["SerialNumber"]),
		LinkWidth:    asInt(doc["CurrentLinkWidth"]),
		LinkSpeed:    firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["CurrentLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(doc["CurrentLinkSpeed"])),
		MaxLinkWidth: asInt(doc["MaxLinkWidth"]),
		MaxLinkSpeed: firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["MaxLinkSpeedGTs"]), asString(doc["MaxLinkSpeed"])),
	}
	if isGenericPCIeClassLabel(dev.DeviceClass) {
		if resolved := pciids.DeviceName(dev.VendorID, dev.DeviceID); resolved != "" {
			dev.DeviceClass = resolved
		}
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(dev.Manufacturer) == "" {
		dev.Manufacturer = pciids.VendorName(dev.VendorID)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(dev.PartNumber) == "" {
		dev.PartNumber = pciids.DeviceName(dev.VendorID, dev.DeviceID)
	}
	return dev
}

func isMissingOrRawPCIModel(model string) bool {
	model = strings.TrimSpace(model)
	if model == "" {
		return true
	}
	l := strings.ToLower(model)
	if l == "unknown" || l == "n/a" || l == "na" || l == "none" {
		return true
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(l, "0x") && len(l) <= 6 {
		return true
	}
	if len(model) <= 4 {
		isHex := true
		for _, c := range l {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') && (c < 'a' || c > 'f') {
				isHex = false
				break
			}
		}
		if isHex {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func isGenericPCIeClassLabel(v string) bool {
	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(v)) {
	case "", "pcie device", "display", "display controller", "vga", "3d controller", "network", "network controller", "storage", "storage controller", "other", "unknown", "singlefunction", "multifunction", "simulated":
		return true
	default:
		return strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(v)), "0x")
	}
}

func looksLikeGPU(doc map[string]interface{}, functionDocs []map[string]interface{}) bool {
	deviceType := strings.ToLower(asString(doc["DeviceType"]))
	if strings.Contains(deviceType, "gpu") || strings.Contains(deviceType, "graphics") || strings.Contains(deviceType, "accelerator") {
		return true
	}

	modelText := strings.ToLower(strings.Join([]string{
		asString(doc["Name"]),
		asString(doc["Model"]),
		asString(doc["Manufacturer"]),
	}, " "))
	gpuHints := []string{"gpu", "nvidia", "tesla", "a100", "h100", "l40", "rtx", "radeon", "instinct"}
	for _, hint := range gpuHints {
		if strings.Contains(modelText, hint) {
			return true
		}
	}

	for _, fn := range functionDocs {
		classCode := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimPrefix(asString(fn["ClassCode"]), "0x"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(classCode, "03") || strings.HasPrefix(classCode, "12") {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

func looksLikeDrive(doc map[string]interface{}) bool {
	if asString(doc["MediaType"]) != "" {
		return true
	}
	if asString(doc["Protocol"]) != "" && (asInt(doc["CapacityGB"]) > 0 || asInt(doc["CapacityBytes"]) > 0) {
		return true
	}
	if asString(doc["Type"]) != "" && (asString(doc["Model"]) != "" || asInt(doc["CapacityGB"]) > 0 || asInt(doc["CapacityBytes"]) > 0) {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func classifyStorageType(doc map[string]interface{}) string {
	protocol := strings.ToUpper(asString(doc["Protocol"]))
	if strings.Contains(protocol, "NVME") {
		return "NVMe"
	}

	media := strings.ToUpper(asString(doc["MediaType"]))
	if media == "SSD" {
		return "SSD"
	}
	if media == "HDD" || media == "HDDT" {
		return "HDD"
	}

	nameModel := strings.ToUpper(strings.Join([]string{
		asString(doc["Name"]),
		asString(doc["Model"]),
		asString(doc["Description"]),
	}, " "))
	if strings.Contains(nameModel, "NVME") {
		return "NVMe"
	}
	if strings.Contains(nameModel, "SSD") {
		return "SSD"
	}
	if strings.Contains(nameModel, "HDD") {
		return "HDD"
	}
	if protocol != "" {
		return protocol
	}
	return firstNonEmpty(asString(doc["Type"]), "Storage")
}

func dedupeStorage(items []models.Storage) []models.Storage {
	if len(items) <= 1 {
		return items
	}
	out := make([]models.Storage, 0, len(items))
	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(items))
	for _, item := range items {
		key := firstNonEmpty(item.SerialNumber, item.Slot+"|"+item.Model)
		if key == "" {
			continue
		}
		if _, ok := seen[key]; ok {
			continue
		}
		seen[key] = struct{}{}
		out = append(out, item)
	}
	return out
}

func parseFirmware(system, bios, manager, secureBoot, networkProtocol map[string]interface{}) []models.FirmwareInfo {
	var out []models.FirmwareInfo

	appendFW := func(name, version string) {
		version = strings.TrimSpace(version)
		if version == "" {
			return
		}
		out = append(out, models.FirmwareInfo{DeviceName: name, Version: version})
	}

	appendFW("BIOS", asString(system["BiosVersion"]))
	appendFW("BIOS", asString(bios["Version"]))
	appendFW("BMC", asString(manager["FirmwareVersion"]))
	appendFW("SecureBoot", asString(secureBoot["SecureBootCurrentBoot"]))
	appendFW("NetworkProtocol", asString(networkProtocol["Id"]))

	return out
}

func mapStatus(statusAny interface{}) string {
	if statusAny == nil {
		return ""
	}
	if statusMap, ok := statusAny.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
		health := asString(statusMap["Health"])
		state := asString(statusMap["State"])
		return firstNonEmpty(health, state)
	}
	return asString(statusAny)
}

func asString(v interface{}) string {
	switch value := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return ""
	case string:
		return strings.TrimSpace(value)
	case json.Number:
		return value.String()
	default:
		return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
	}
}

func asInt(v interface{}) int {
	switch value := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return 0
	case int:
		return value
	case int64:
		return int(value)
	case float64:
		return int(value)
	case json.Number:
		if i, err := value.Int64(); err == nil {
			return int(i)
		}
		if f, err := value.Float64(); err == nil {
			return int(f)
		}
	case string:
		if value == "" {
			return 0
		}
		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil {
			return i
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func asInt64(v interface{}) int64 {
	switch value := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return 0
	case int:
		return int64(value)
	case int64:
		return value
	case float64:
		return int64(value)
	case json.Number:
		if i, err := value.Int64(); err == nil {
			return i
		}
		if f, err := value.Float64(); err == nil {
			return int64(f)
		}
	case string:
		if value == "" {
			return 0
		}
		if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64); err == nil {
			return i
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func asFloat(v interface{}) float64 {
	switch value := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return 0
	case float64:
		return value
	case int:
		return float64(value)
	case int64:
		return float64(value)
	case json.Number:
		if f, err := value.Float64(); err == nil {
			return f
		}
	case string:
		if value == "" {
			return 0
		}
		if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64); err == nil {
			return f
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func asHexOrInt(v interface{}) int {
	switch value := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return 0
	case int:
		return value
	case int64:
		return int(value)
	case float64:
		return int(value)
	case json.Number:
		if i, err := value.Int64(); err == nil {
			return int(i)
		}
		if f, err := value.Float64(); err == nil {
			return int(f)
		}
	case string:
		s := strings.TrimSpace(value)
		s = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.ToLower(s), "0x")
		if s == "" {
			return 0
		}
		if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 16, 64); err == nil {
			return int(i)
		}
		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err == nil {
			return i
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func firstNonEmpty(values ...string) string {
	for _, v := range values {
		if strings.TrimSpace(v) != "" {
			return strings.TrimSpace(v)
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func joinPath(base, suffix string) string {
	base = strings.TrimRight(base, "/")
	if suffix == "" {
		return base
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(suffix, "/") {
		return base + suffix
	}
	return base + "/" + suffix
}

func firstPathOrDefault(paths []string, fallback string) string {
	if len(paths) == 0 {
		return fallback
	}
	return paths[0]
}

func normalizeRedfishPath(raw string) string {
	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
	if raw == "" {
		return ""
	}
	if i := strings.Index(raw, "#"); i >= 0 {
		raw = raw[:i]
	}

	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(raw, "https://") {
		u, err := url.Parse(raw)
		if err != nil {
			return ""
		}
		raw = u.Path
	}

	if !strings.HasPrefix(raw, "/") {
		raw = "/" + raw
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(raw, "/redfish/") {
		return ""
	}
	return raw
}

func extractODataIDs(v interface{}) []string {
	var refs []string
	var walk func(any)
	walk = func(node any) {
		switch typed := node.(type) {
		case map[string]interface{}:
			for k, child := range typed {
				if k == "@odata.id" {
					if ref := asString(child); ref != "" {
						refs = append(refs, ref)
					}
					continue
				}
				walk(child)
			}
		case []interface{}:
			for _, child := range typed {
				walk(child)
			}
		}
	}
	walk(v)
	return refs
}

func redfishTopRoot(path string) string {
	path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/")
	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
	if len(parts) < 3 {
		return "root"
	}
	return parts[2]
}

func topRoots(counts map[string]int, limit int) []string {
	if len(counts) == 0 {
		return []string{"n/a"}
	}
	type rootCount struct {
		root  string
		count int
	}
	items := make([]rootCount, 0, len(counts))
	for root, count := range counts {
		items = append(items, rootCount{root: root, count: count})
	}
	sort.Slice(items, func(i, j int) bool {
		return items[i].count > items[j].count
	})
	if len(items) > limit {
		items = items[:limit]
	}
	out := make([]string, 0, len(items))
	for _, item := range items {
		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", item.root, item.count))
	}
	return out
}

func redfishLocationLabel(v interface{}) string {
	switch typed := v.(type) {
	case nil:
		return ""
	case string:
		return strings.TrimSpace(typed)
	case map[string]interface{}:
		// Common shapes:
		// Slot.Location.PartLocation.ServiceLabel
		// Location.PartLocation.ServiceLabel
		// PartLocation.ServiceLabel
		if nested := redfishLocationLabel(typed["Location"]); nested != "" {
			return nested
		}
		if nested := redfishLocationLabel(typed["PartLocation"]); nested != "" {
			return nested
		}
		serviceLabel := asString(typed["ServiceLabel"])
		locationType := asString(typed["LocationType"])
		ordinal := asString(typed["LocationOrdinalValue"])
		if serviceLabel != "" {
			return serviceLabel
		}
		if locationType != "" && ordinal != "" {
			return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", locationType, ordinal)
		}
		if locationType != "" {
			return locationType
		}
		if ordinal != "" {
			return "Slot " + ordinal
		}
		return ""
	default:
		// Avoid fmt.Sprint(map[]) style garbage for complex objects in UI/export.
		return ""
	}
}

func compactProgressPath(p string) string {
	const maxLen = 72
	if len(p) <= maxLen {
		return p
	}
	return "..." + p[len(p)-maxLen+3:]
}

func redfishSnapshotMaxDocuments() int {
	// Default is intentionally high enough to capture vendor-specific PCIe/GPU trees
	// on modern HGX-class systems while staying within memory budgets of a typical
	// developer workstation.
	const (
		def = 100000
		min = 1200
		max = 500000
	)
	if v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOGPILE_REDFISH_SNAPSHOT_MAX_DOCS")); v != "" {
		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
			if n < min {
				return min
			}
			if n > max {
				return max
			}
			return n
		}
	}
	return def
}

func redfishSnapshotPrioritySeeds(systemPaths, chassisPaths, managerPaths []string) []string {
	var out []string
	add := func(p string) {
		if p = normalizeRedfishPath(p); p != "" {
			out = append(out, p)
		}
	}

	add("/redfish/v1/UpdateService")
	add("/redfish/v1/UpdateService/FirmwareInventory")
	add("/redfish/v1/Fabrics")

	for _, p := range systemPaths {
		add(joinPath(p, "/PCIeDevices"))
		add(joinPath(p, "/PCIeFunctions"))
		add(joinPath(p, "/Accelerators"))
	}
	for _, p := range chassisPaths {
		add(joinPath(p, "/PCIeDevices"))
		add(joinPath(p, "/PCIeSlots"))
		add(joinPath(p, "/NetworkAdapters"))
		add(joinPath(p, "/Power"))
	}
	for _, p := range managerPaths {
		add(joinPath(p, "/NetworkProtocol"))
	}
	return out
}

func shouldReportSnapshotFetchError(err error) bool {
	if err == nil {
		return false
	}
	msg := err.Error()
	if strings.HasPrefix(msg, "status 404 ") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(msg, "status 405 ") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(msg, "status 410 ") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(msg, "status 501 ") {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func minInt32(a, b int32) int32 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}