Tighten disk safety checks

internal/api/handlers_disk.go

@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ func (s *Server) handleDiskInit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		jsonErr(w, http.StatusConflict, "disk already initialized")
 		return
 	}
+	if err := disk.CheckWritable(info.MountPath); err != nil {
+		jsonErr(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "disk is not writable: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	diskID, err := disk.InitDisk(info.MountPath)
 	if err != nil {

internal/config/config.go

@@ -5,12 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jukebox_maker/internal/disk"
 )
 
 type OverwriteMode string
 type FileSelectMode string
 
 const (
+	DefaultDestFolder = "media"
+
 	OverwriteSkip   OverwriteMode = "skip"
 	OverwriteDelete OverwriteMode = "delete"
 
@@ -30,12 +35,14 @@ type Config struct {
 	OverwriteMode  OverwriteMode  `json:"overwrite_mode"`
 	FileSelectMode FileSelectMode `json:"file_select_mode"`
 	AutoCopy       bool           `json:"auto_copy"`
+	FileReplicaCounts map[string]int      `json:"file_replica_counts,omitempty"`
+	DiskReplicaFiles  map[string][]string `json:"disk_replica_files,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func defaults() Config {
 	return Config{
 		ReserveFreeGB:  2.0,
-		DestFolder:     "media",
+		DestFolder:     DefaultDestFolder,
 		OverwriteMode:  OverwriteSkip,
 		FileSelectMode: SelectNew,
 		AutoCopy:       false,
@@ -55,6 +62,11 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if destFolder, err := NormalizeDestFolder(cfg.DestFolder); err == nil {
+		cfg.DestFolder = destFolder
+	} else {
+		cfg.DestFolder = defaults().DestFolder
+	}
 	return &cfg, nil
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +89,9 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
 	if c.ReserveFreeGB < 0 {
 		return errors.New("reserve_free_gb must be >= 0")
 	}
+	if _, err := NormalizeDestFolder(c.DestFolder); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	switch c.OverwriteMode {
 	case OverwriteSkip, OverwriteDelete:
 	default:
@@ -89,3 +104,26 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func NormalizeDestFolder(value string) (string, error) {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if value == "" {
+		return DefaultDestFolder, nil
+	}
+
+	clean := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(value))
+	clean = strings.TrimPrefix(clean, "./")
+	clean = strings.TrimPrefix(clean, "/")
+
+	switch clean {
+	case "", ".", "..":
+		return "", errors.New("dest_folder must be a subfolder on disk, not the disk root")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(clean, "../") {
+		return "", errors.New("dest_folder must stay inside the disk")
+	}
+	if clean == disk.MarkerDir || strings.HasPrefix(clean, disk.MarkerDir+"/") {
+		return "", errors.New("dest_folder conflicts with internal disk metadata")
+	}
+	return clean, nil
+}

internal/disk/disk.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type DiskInfo struct {
 	MountPath  string    `json:"mount_path"`
 }
 
-const markerDir = ".jukebox"
+const MarkerDir = ".jukebox"
 const idFile = "disk.id"
 
 func Probe(mountPath string) (DiskInfo, error) {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func Probe(mountPath string) (DiskInfo, error) {
 	info.TotalBytes = total
 	info.FreeBytes = free
 
-	idPath := filepath.Join(mountPath, markerDir, idFile)
+	idPath := filepath.Join(mountPath, MarkerDir, idFile)
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(idPath)
 	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		info.State = DiskForeign
@@ -59,8 +59,45 @@ func Probe(mountPath string) (DiskInfo, error) {
 	return info, nil
 }
 
+func IsMountPoint(path string) bool {
+	pathInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	parent := filepath.Dir(filepath.Clean(path))
+	parentInfo, err := os.Stat(parent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	pathStat, ok := pathInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	parentStat, ok := parentInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return pathStat.Dev != parentStat.Dev
+}
+
+func CheckWritable(path string) error {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(path, ".jukebox-writecheck-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := f.Name()
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(name)
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Remove(name)
+}
+
 func InitDisk(mountPath string) (string, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(mountPath, markerDir)
+	dir := filepath.Join(mountPath, MarkerDir)
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -73,7 +110,7 @@ func InitDisk(mountPath string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 func DBPath(mountPath string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(mountPath, markerDir, "history.db")
+	return filepath.Join(mountPath, MarkerDir, "history.db")
 }
 
 func DiskUsage(mountPath string) (total, free int64, err error) {

internal/watcher/watcher.go

@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ func discoverDisks(root string) map[string]disk.DiskInfo {
 			continue
 		}
 		mountPath := filepath.Join(root, entry.Name())
+		if !disk.IsMountPoint(mountPath) {
+			continue
+		}
 		info, _ := disk.Probe(mountPath)
 		if info.State == disk.DiskAbsent {
 			continue
@@ -144,9 +147,11 @@ func discoverDisks(root string) map[string]disk.DiskInfo {
 
 	// If no child mountpoints were detected, the disk may be mounted directly at root.
 	if len(disks) == 0 {
+		if disk.IsMountPoint(root) {
 			if info, _ := disk.Probe(root); info.State != disk.DiskAbsent {
 				disks[root] = info
 			}
 		}
+	}
 	return disks
 }

web/templates/settings.html

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
       <div class="form-group">
         <label class="form-label" for="destFolder">Destination folder on disk</label>
         <input class="form-input" type="text" id="destFolder" placeholder="media" style="width:200px">
-        <span class="form-hint">Files will be copied into this subfolder while preserving the selected source structure.</span>
+        <span class="form-hint">Files will be copied into this subfolder while preserving the selected source structure. The disk root and <code>.jukebox</code> are never allowed here.</span>
       </div>
 
       <div class="form-group">