# 06 — Backup

## Overview

Automatic rotating ZIP backup system for local data.

**What is included in each archive:**
- SQLite DB (`qfs.db`)
- SQLite sidecars (`qfs.db-wal`, `qfs.db-shm`) if present
- `config.yaml` if present

**Archive name format:** `qfs-backp-YYYY-MM-DD.zip`

**Retention policy:**
| Period | Keep |
|--------|------|
| Daily | 7 archives |
| Weekly | 4 archives |
| Monthly | 12 archives |
| Yearly | 10 archives |

**Directories:** `<backup root>/daily`, `/weekly`, `/monthly`, `/yearly`

---

## Configuration

```yaml
backup:
  time: "00:00"   # Trigger time in local time (HH:MM format)
```

**Environment variables:**
- `QFS_BACKUP_DIR` — backup root directory (default: `<db dir>/backups`)
- `QFS_BACKUP_DISABLE` — disable backups (`1/true/yes`)

**Safety rules:**
- Backup root must resolve outside any git worktree.
- If `qfs.db` is placed inside a repository checkout, default backups are rejected until `QFS_BACKUP_DIR` points outside the repo.
- Backup archives intentionally do **not** include `local_encryption.key`; restored installations on another machine must re-enter DB credentials.

---

## Behavior

- **At startup:** if no backup exists for the current period, one is created immediately
- **Daily:** at the configured time, a new backup is created
- **Deduplication:** prevented via a `.period.json` marker file in each period directory
- **Rotation:** excess old archives are deleted automatically

---

## Implementation

Module: `internal/appstate/backup.go`

Main function:
```go
func EnsureRotatingLocalBackup(dbPath, configPath string) ([]string, error)
```

Scheduler (in `main.go`):
```go
func startBackupScheduler(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, dbPath, configPath string)
```

### Config struct

```go
type BackupConfig struct {
    Time string `yaml:"time"`
}
// Default: "00:00"
```

---

## Implementation Notes

- `backup.time` is in **local time** without timezone offset parsing
- `.period.json` is the marker that prevents duplicate backups within the same period
- Archive filenames contain only the date; uniqueness is ensured by per-period directories + the period marker
- When changing naming or retention: update both the filename logic and the prune logic together
- Git worktree detection is path-based (`.git` ancestor check) and blocks backup creation inside the repo tree

---

## Full Listing: `internal/appstate/backup.go`

```go
package appstate

import (
    "archive/zip"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "sort"
    "strings"
    "time"
)

type backupPeriod struct {
    name      string
    retention int
    key       func(time.Time) string
    date      func(time.Time) string
}

var backupPeriods = []backupPeriod{
    {
        name:      "daily",
        retention: 7,
        key:  func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01-02") },
        date: func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01-02") },
    },
    {
        name:      "weekly",
        retention: 4,
        key: func(t time.Time) string {
            y, w := t.ISOWeek()
            return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-W%02d", y, w)
        },
        date: func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01-02") },
    },
    {
        name:      "monthly",
        retention: 12,
        key:  func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01") },
        date: func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01-02") },
    },
    {
        name:      "yearly",
        retention: 10,
        key:  func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006") },
        date: func(t time.Time) string { return t.Format("2006-01-02") },
    },
}

func EnsureRotatingLocalBackup(dbPath, configPath string) ([]string, error) {
    if isBackupDisabled() || dbPath == "" {
        return nil, nil
    }
    if _, err := os.Stat(dbPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
        return nil, nil
    }
    root := resolveBackupRoot(dbPath)
    now := time.Now()
    created := make([]string, 0)
    for _, period := range backupPeriods {
        newFiles, err := ensurePeriodBackup(root, period, now, dbPath, configPath)
        if err != nil {
            return created, err
        }
        created = append(created, newFiles...)
    }
    return created, nil
}
```

---

## Full Listing: Scheduler Hook (`main.go`)

```go
func startBackupScheduler(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, dbPath, configPath string) {
    if cfg == nil {
        return
    }
    hour, minute, err := parseBackupTime(cfg.Backup.Time)
    if err != nil {
        slog.Warn("invalid backup time; using 00:00", "value", cfg.Backup.Time, "error", err)
        hour, minute = 0, 0
    }

    // Startup check: create backup immediately if none exists for current periods
    if created, backupErr := appstate.EnsureRotatingLocalBackup(dbPath, configPath); backupErr != nil {
        slog.Error("local backup failed", "error", backupErr)
    } else {
        for _, path := range created {
            slog.Info("local backup completed", "archive", path)
        }
    }

    for {
        next := nextBackupTime(time.Now(), hour, minute)
        timer := time.NewTimer(time.Until(next))
        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            timer.Stop()
            return
        case <-timer.C:
            start := time.Now()
            created, backupErr := appstate.EnsureRotatingLocalBackup(dbPath, configPath)
            duration := time.Since(start)
            if backupErr != nil {
                slog.Error("local backup failed", "error", backupErr, "duration", duration)
            } else {
                for _, path := range created {
                    slog.Info("local backup completed", "archive", path, "duration", duration)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

func parseBackupTime(value string) (int, int, error) {
    if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" {
        return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("empty backup time")
    }
    parsed, err := time.Parse("15:04", value)
    if err != nil {
        return 0, 0, err
    }
    return parsed.Hour(), parsed.Minute(), nil
}

func nextBackupTime(now time.Time, hour, minute int) time.Time {
    target := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), hour, minute, 0, 0, now.Location())
    if !now.Before(target) {
        target = target.Add(24 * time.Hour)
    }
    return target
}
```