Add initial backend implementation

- Go module with Gin, GORM, JWT, excelize dependencies
- Configuration loading from YAML with all settings
- GORM models for users, categories, components, configurations, alerts
- Repository layer for all entities
- Services: auth (JWT), pricing (median/average/weighted), components,
  quotes, configurations, export (CSV/XLSX), alerts
- Middleware: JWT auth, role-based access, CORS
- HTTP handlers for all API endpoints
- Main server with dependency injection and graceful shutdown

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/middleware/cors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func CORS() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Content-Disposition")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400")
+
+		if c.Request.Method == "OPTIONS" {
+			c.AbortWithStatus(204)
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}